If you’re looking for the best soundbars for small rooms that pack a punch, I recommend models like the Samsung B-Series, Vizio V-Series, and TCL S45H, which combine compact designs with powerful audio. These options offer versatile placement, sleek looks, and features like Bluetooth, ARC, and Dolby Atmos to fill your space with rich sound without clutter. Keep exploring if you want to find the perfect fit for your small room’s size and style.
Key Takeaways
- Compact, low-profile designs with wall-mount options maximize space and unobtrusive placement in small rooms.
- Look for models with 50W-100W power, deep bass, and immersive sound features like Dolby Atmos for big sound.
- Ensure versatile connectivity such as Bluetooth, HDMI ARC/eARC, and Optical for easy setup and device compatibility.
- Budget-friendly options ($50-$300) offer great value with essential features like clear dialogue and balanced audio.
- Choose models with adjustable angles and multiple placement modes to optimize sound dispersion and room aesthetics.
Sound Bar for Smart TV with Bluetooth & ARC
If you’re looking to upgrade your small room’s audio without cluttering your space, a soundbar for your smart TV with Bluetooth and ARC is an excellent choice. It offers flexible placement options: horizontal on a table for easy setup, vertical towers for immersive sound, or wall-mounted for a sleek look. With 80W of power, it boosts volume and detail, making every sound crisp and clear. The three EQ modes—Movie, Music, and Voice—let you customize your listening. Plus, seamless Bluetooth 5.3, ARC, and other connections ensure easy setup and control. It’s a compact, versatile upgrade that elevates your home entertainment effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, space-saving audio solution for small rooms that enhances TV sound with customizable modes and easy connectivity.
Pros:
- Multiple placement options (tabletop, wall-mounted, vertical tower) for flexible setup.
- 80W power with volume boost provides clear, crisp sound with deep bass.
- Seamless Bluetooth 5.3, ARC, and other connections for easy pairing and remote control.
Cons:
- Manual TV settings may be needed to optimize ARC performance.
- Limited deep bass in tabletop mode compared to tower setup.
- Requires TV with ARC, OPT, or AUX ports for full functionality, which may not be available on all models.
Samsung B-Series Soundbar HW B400F 2.0 ch Soundbar with Built-in Subwoofer
The Samsung B-Series HW B400F 2.0 ch soundbar is an excellent choice for small rooms where space is limited but quality sound remains a priority. It delivers full, balanced sound with rich bass thanks to its built-in subwoofer, creating an immersive listening experience. Clear dialogue is automatically amplified, ensuring voices stand out. Easy to connect to Samsung TVs without cables, it also works seamlessly with the TV remote for simple control. The surround sound expansion fills the room with immersive audio, while features like Voice Enhance Mode and night mode enhance usability. Its sleek design and smart features make it perfect for compact spaces without sacrificing sound quality.
Best For: those seeking a compact, easy-to-use sound system that delivers immersive sound and clear dialogue in small rooms or apartments.
Pros:
- Full, balanced sound with rich bass from the built-in subwoofer
- Seamless connection to Samsung TVs and remote control compatibility
- Features like Voice Enhance Mode and night mode for enhanced usability
Cons:
- Limited to a 2.0 channel setup without surround sound speakers
- May not be suitable for large or open spaces requiring more extensive audio coverage
- Lacks advanced sound customization options found in higher-end models
Sound Bar for Smart TV with Bass Reflector and Wall Mount
A sound bar with a Bass Reflector and wall-mount capability is ideal for small rooms where space is limited but high-quality audio is still a priority. Its compact design, just over 2.5 inches tall, fits easily without blocking IR sensors or cluttering your setup. The Bass Reflector delivers rich, deep bass, making dialogue clearer and enhancing overall sound. With DSP technology and three sound modes—movies, music, news—you can customize your listening experience effortlessly. Easy to install, it can be wall-mounted or placed in front of your TV. Plus, with excellent customer support and a five-year warranty, it’s a reliable way to upgrade your home entertainment.
Best For: individuals with limited space seeking an easy-to-install, high-quality sound solution for their smart TV or home entertainment setup.
Pros:
- Compact design fits seamlessly into small rooms without blocking remote sensors or cluttering space
- Equipped with DSP technology and three sound modes for personalized audio experience
- Includes a Bass Reflector for deep, immersive bass and clearer dialogue
Cons:
- May not provide as powerful sound as larger, more elaborate home theater systems
- Wall mounting requires careful placement to avoid obstructing other devices or sensors
- Additional remote controls might be needed for some compatible devices, depending on setup
Amazon Fire TV Soundbar, Bluetooth Connectivity
Bluetooth connectivity makes the Amazon Fire TV Soundbar an ideal choice for small rooms where a clutter-free setup is essential. It allows wireless streaming from your phone or tablet, eliminating the need for extra cables and keeping your space tidy. The soundbar easily connects via Bluetooth, complementing its sleek 24-inch design that fits comfortably on most entertainment stands. Its compact build, along with features like Dolby Audio and DTS Virtual:X, delivers rich, immersive sound without cluttering your space. Plus, with simple setup through HDMI eARC/ARC and smart TV compatibility, you get seamless integration and control, making it a practical and efficient audio upgrade for small rooms.
Best For: small room occupants seeking a clutter-free, immersive audio experience with easy wireless streaming from mobile devices.
Pros:
- Compact 24-inch design fits easily on most entertainment stands
- Wireless Bluetooth streaming eliminates cable clutter
- Supports Dolby Audio and DTS Virtual:X for rich, immersive sound
Cons:
- Power adapter and cable are not included, requiring separate purchase
- Limited to a 2.0 speaker system without additional surround sound options
- May have limited bass performance compared to larger soundbars
VIZIO V-Series 2.0 Compact Sound Bar with Dolby Audio and Bluetooth
If you’re looking to enhance sound quality in a small or medium-sized room without sacrificing space, the VIZIO V-Series 2.0 Compact Sound Bar is an excellent choice. Its sleek, all-black design with a textured surface fits seamlessly into tight spaces. Equipped with DTS Virtual:X technology, it creates immersive, room-filling sound, while Dolby Audio support enhances 4K HDR content. The two full-range speakers deliver clear, natural audio. Connectivity is simple with Bluetooth V2.0 for wireless streaming and HDMI for ideal audio from your 4K devices. Overall, it’s a compact, versatile upgrade that delivers big sound without clutter.
Best For: those seeking a compact, stylish sound solution that enhances audio quality in small to medium-sized rooms without taking up much space.
Pros:
- Sleek all-black design with textured surface for easy cleaning and seamless integration
- DTS Virtual:X technology provides immersive, room-filling sound
- Supports Dolby Audio for enhanced 4K HDR content experience
Cons:
- Limited to two full-range speakers, which may not provide as much depth as larger systems
- Bluetooth V2.0 may have slower connection or range compared to newer versions
- No built-in subwoofer, so bass may be less pronounced in comparison to 2.1 or 5.1 systems
Roku Streambar SE 2-in-1 TV Soundbar with 4K/HD/HDR Streaming
The Roku Streambar SE stands out as an ideal choice for small rooms because it combines powerful 4K streaming with premium audio in a compact design. It offers seamless 4K HDR streaming with an easy-to-use interface, so apps launch quickly without fuss. The upgraded speakers, dedicated bass port, and optional subwoofer support deliver rich, dynamic sound, while enhanced speech clarity makes dialogue easier to understand. With automatic volume adjustment and preset modes, it simplifies listening. Setup is quick—just plug in, connect to Wi-Fi, and enjoy. This all-in-one device is perfect for smaller TVs and cozy spaces, providing big sound and streaming convenience in one sleek package.
Best For: small room dwellers seeking an all-in-one solution for crisp 4K streaming and enhanced audio in a compact, easy-to-setup device.
Pros:
- Combines 4K HDR streaming and premium audio in a single, space-saving device
- Simplified setup with quick plug-in and Wi-Fi connection process
- Enhanced speech clarity and automatic volume adjustment improve dialogue understanding
Cons:
- Not compatible with Roku Wireless Speakers, limiting expansion options
- May not deliver the same immersive sound experience as larger, dedicated sound systems
- Designed primarily for smaller TVs and spaces, less ideal for large rooms
Sony S100F 2.0ch Soundbar with Bluetooth
For anyone looking to maximize sound quality in a small space, the Sony S100F 2.0ch Soundbar with Bluetooth offers an ideal solution. Its sleek black design is compact and wall-mountable, perfect for small living rooms or offices. Equipped with a bass reflex speaker and integrated tweeter, it produces deep, clear sound with room-filling audio through S-Force Pro Front Surround technology. The soundbar supports Bluetooth for wireless streaming and connects easily via HDMI ARC, USB, or optical cable. Voice enhancement guarantees dialogue clarity, making it great for TV shows, movies, or calls. Overall, it’s a versatile, straightforward option that delivers big sound in a small footprint.
Best For: those seeking a compact, easy-to-setup soundbar with clear audio and wireless streaming capabilities for small living spaces or offices.
Pros:
- Sleek, space-saving design suitable for small rooms
- Easy connectivity via HDMI ARC, Bluetooth, USB, and optical cable
- Voice enhancement feature for clearer dialogue
Cons:
- Not waterproof or water-resistant, limiting outdoor use
- Discontinued model, potentially affecting availability and support
- Limited to 2.0 channel stereo sound without surround sound options
VIZIO 2.0 Soundbar with Dolby Atmos & DTS:X
The VIZIO 2.0 Soundbar with Dolby Atmos and DTS:X is an excellent choice for small rooms because it delivers dynamic, detailed sound without taking up much space. Two full-range speakers produce 95dB of immersive audio, with bass extending down to 70Hz, perfect for smaller environments. It supports Dolby Atmos and DTS:X, creating a multi-dimensional sound experience that puts you right in the middle of the action. Easy to connect via HDMI eARC or optical, it also offers Bluetooth for wireless streaming. QuickFit™ ensures seamless setup with compatible VIZIO TVs, making it a sleek, powerful upgrade for compact entertainment spaces.
Best For: those seeking a compact, immersive sound solution for small to medium-sized rooms with easy setup and versatile connectivity options.
Pros:
- Delivers 95dB of detailed, immersive sound with deep bass down to 70Hz
- Supports Dolby Atmos and DTS:X for multi-dimensional audio experience
- Easy to connect via HDMI eARC, optical, or Bluetooth, with quick setup using QuickFit™
Cons:
- Remote control sold separately, requiring an additional purchase
- Limited to a 2.0 channel setup without additional speakers for surround sound
- May require VIZIO account for app updates and advanced settings
Bose TV Speaker Soundbar with Bluetooth & HDMI-ARC
If you’re looking to enhance your TV sound without cluttering your small room, the Bose TV Speaker Soundbar with Bluetooth and HDMI-ARC is a smart choice. Its compact size fits easily in front of your TV or can be wall-mounted, saving space. The sound quality is impressive, with wide, natural audio and focused dialogue clarity. You can stream music wirelessly via Bluetooth or connect through optical or HDMI cables. It supports multiple devices and pairs automatically. The included remote makes adjusting sound modes simple. Overall, this soundbar delivers better TV audio in a sleek, space-friendly design perfect for small rooms.
Best For: small room dwellers seeking a space-saving, easy-to-set-up sound solution that enhances TV audio quality.
Pros:
- Compact design fits easily in small spaces and can be wall-mounted.
- Wide, natural sound with clear dialogue enhancement for better TV listening.
- Multiple device support with automatic Bluetooth pairing for seamless audio streaming.
Cons:
- Limited to single soundbar setup without additional surround sound options.
- Requires separate purchase for wall mounting brackets.
- May have limited bass performance without the optional Bose Bass Module.
Small Sound Bar for TV and PC with Bluetooth, HDMI ARC, Optical, AUX, USB
A small soundbar with multiple connectivity options is the perfect choice for anyone looking to enhance their TV or PC audio without cluttering their space. It delivers room-filling sound with louder volume, making movies, gaming, and music more immersive. The professionally tuned EQ modes—Music, Movie, Voice, and Normal—ensure clear sound tailored to your content, while Night Mode lowers volume instantly for late-night viewing. With Bluetooth 5.0, USB, AUX, HDMI ARC, and optical inputs, you can connect wirelessly or wired with ease. Its compact, low-profile design fits seamlessly into any room, providing big sound without bulky equipment.
Best For: users seeking a compact, versatile sound solution to improve audio quality for their TV or PC without adding clutter.
Pros:
- Provides room-filling, clear sound with adjustable EQ modes for different content types.
- Easy to connect via Bluetooth, HDMI ARC, optical, AUX, or USB, offering flexible setup options.
- Compact, low-profile design that easily fits into any space without obstructing views or adding bulk.
Cons:
- HDMI cable is not included, requiring an additional purchase for full setup.
- May have limited bass output due to its small size, which might not satisfy users seeking deep bass.
- Sound customization options are limited to preset EQ modes, with no advanced equalizer controls.
Wohome 2.1 Small Sound Bar with Subwoofer and Bluetooth 5.3
For anyone seeking a compact yet powerful sound solution, the Wohome 2.1 Small Sound Bar with Subwoofer and Bluetooth 5.3 stands out. Its 2.1 channel setup, featuring a built-in subwoofer, delivers deep bass and clear vocals, making movies and music more immersive. DSP technology offers three EQ modes—music, movie, and news—enhancing sound tailored to your content. With Bluetooth 5.3, plus optical, AUX, and USB inputs, connectivity is versatile. Its slim 16-inch design fits small spaces perfectly, and it’s easy to install and control via remote or buttons. Plus, it comes with a 2-year warranty and lifetime support, ensuring peace of mind.
Best For: those seeking a compact yet powerful sound system to enhance their TV, music, or movie experience in small spaces.
Pros:
- Compact 16-inch size fits perfectly in small rooms or spaces without clutter.
- 2.1 channel system with built-in subwoofer delivers rich bass and clear vocals.
- Versatile connectivity options including Bluetooth 5.3, Optical, AUX, and USB for easy device pairing.
Cons:
- Not compatible with TV remotes like Fire, Roku, or universal remotes, requiring manual control.
- May require wall-mounting or placement adjustments for optimal sound positioning.
- Limited to basic remote and button controls, which might be less convenient for some users.
Bestisan Sound Bar for TV, 50W Compact Surround Sound System
The Bestisan 16-inch sound bar stands out as an ideal choice for small rooms because of its compact design and powerful 50W peak output, delivering clear, room-filling sound without overwhelming limited spaces. Its sleek ABS construction, wall-mount capability, and rubber feet make setup easy and unobtrusive. With 2+2 driver speakers, U-style tubes, and a 2.25-foot subwoofer, it provides rich bass, warm mid-range, and crisp highs. DSP technology and three EQ modes optimize sound for movies, music, or news. It supports HDMI ARC, optical, Bluetooth 5.3, and more, offering versatile connectivity. Overall, it’s a compact, powerful system perfect for enhancing audio in small rooms.
Best For: those seeking a compact, powerful sound system to enhance audio quality in small rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, or offices.
Pros:
- Delivers 50W peak power for clear, room-filling sound without distortion
- Compact, sleek design with wall-mount capability for unobtrusive setup
- Supports multiple connectivity options including HDMI ARC, Bluetooth 5.3, optical, and AUX
Cons:
- Limited to small room use; may not suit large spaces or open-plan areas
- Does not include an external subwoofer, which may limit bass performance for some users
- Basic remote control features; advanced customization options are minimal
Saiyin 15.2 Inch Compact Sound Bar for Smart TV
If you’re looking to upgrade your small living space with quality sound without sacrificing room, the Saiyin 15.2 Inch Compact Sound Bar is an excellent choice. Its ultra-slim design fits perfectly on desks, shelves, or wall mounts, blending seamlessly with your decor. It offers multiple connectivity options, including Bluetooth 5.3, AUX, and optical inputs, making it compatible with smart TVs, computers, and projectors. With 50W power, dual speakers, and a dual-curved bass tube, it produces immersive surround sound with rich bass and clear vocals. Plus, three EQ modes let you customize the sound for movies, music, or news.
Best For: those seeking a compact, versatile sound solution for small living spaces like bedrooms, kitchens, or home offices with easy connectivity and customizable audio settings.
Pros:
- Ultra-slim, stylish design that easily fits on desks, shelves, or wall mounts.
- Multiple connectivity options including Bluetooth 5.3, AUX, and optical inputs for broad device compatibility.
- Powerful 50W sound with dual speakers and bass tube for immersive surround sound and customizable EQ modes.
Cons:
- Limited size may restrict maximum volume or bass for larger rooms.
- Requires wall mounting or tabletop placement, which may not suit all spaces.
- Single remote control may not support advanced features on all connected devices.
TCL S45H S Class Sound Bar with Dolby Atmos and Bluetooth
The TCL S45H S Class Sound Bar is an excellent choice for small rooms, thanks to its compact size and powerful audio performance. It delivers immersive sound with Dolby Atmos and DTS Virtual:X, creating a spacious audio experience from a 2.0 channel setup. With 100 Watts of power, it fills the space with clear, robust sound, enhanced by a built-in bass reflex port. Its AI Sonic Auto Room Calibration optimizes sound based on your room’s acoustics. Connectivity options like HDMI eARC, Bluetooth, and USB make it versatile and easy to use. At just under 32 inches wide, it fits neatly without overwhelming your small space.
Best For: small room users seeking an affordable, compact sound solution with immersive audio capabilities.
Pros:
- Compact size fits well in small spaces without overwhelming the area
- Supports Dolby Atmos and DTS Virtual:X for immersive surround sound
- Easy to connect via HDMI eARC, Bluetooth, or USB for versatile use
Cons:
- Not waterproof or water-resistant, limited to indoor use
- Only a 2.0 channel setup, lacking additional speakers for true surround sound
- Limited warranty support options may vary by retailer
MZEIBO 50W Sound Bar for Smart TV with Bluetooth 5.3 and Multiple Connections
For those seeking powerful sound without clutter, the MZEIBO 50W Sound Bar is an excellent choice for small rooms. It delivers deep bass and clear audio with 50W of power, filling indoor and outdoor spaces effortlessly. Its 360° surround sound creates an immersive experience from all directions, perfect for movies, parties, or outdoor gatherings. The compact, lightweight design makes it easy to carry for outdoor adventures or travel. With Bluetooth 5.3, pairing is smooth and stable, while multiple wired options like AUX, Optical, and ARC expand its versatility. Overall, this sound bar offers rich, balanced sound in a portable package.
Best For: those seeking a portable, powerful sound solution for small rooms, outdoor activities, or travel who want clear, immersive audio from a compact device.
Pros:
- Delivers 50W deep bass and clear sound for indoor and outdoor spaces
- 360° surround sound creates an immersive listening experience
- Compact and lightweight design for easy portability and outdoor use
Cons:
- May not provide enough volume for very large or open spaces
- Limited to 50W power, which might be insufficient for some high-volume needs
- Lacks advanced features like multi-room connectivity or built-in voice assistants
Factors to Consider When Choosing Soundbars for Small Rooms
When choosing a soundbar for a small room, I focus on space-saving design and how well it balances sound quality without overwhelming the space. I also consider connectivity options to guarantee easy setup and placement flexibility to fit different setups. Budget is another key factor, helping me find a device that offers great features without overspending.
Space-Saving Design
Choosing a soundbar for a small room means prioritizing space efficiency without sacrificing sound quality. Compact models, around 15 to 20 inches, fit neatly without overwhelming the space. Slim profiles under 3 inches in height allow placement on shelves, TV stands, or tight spots without blocking remote signals or vents. Wall-mountable options are especially useful, freeing up surface area and offering flexible positioning below or near the TV. Low-profile designs prevent clutter and keep your setup clean. Many space-efficient soundbars also offer multiple placement options, such as wall-mounting or tabletop setups, adapting easily to various small-room layouts. Prioritizing these features guarantees you get rich sound without compromising your room’s open feel.
Sound Quality Balance
Achieving a balanced sound profile is essential in small rooms, where space limitations can make overpowering bass or shrill treble feel overwhelming. I look for a soundbar with even audio across treble, midrange, and bass, ensuring vocals stay clear without being drowned out by low frequencies. Proper tuning of EQ settings helps maintain this balance, preventing certain sounds from dominating. Compact soundbars with built-in or adjustable treble and bass controls allow me to fine-tune the audio to suit my space. I avoid overly bass-heavy models, as they can cause muddiness and reduce clarity of dialogue and high-frequency sounds. Additionally, features like surround sound or virtualization can enhance spatial audio without disrupting the natural balance, creating an immersive experience tailored for small rooms.
Connectivity Options
Selecting a soundbar with versatile connectivity options is essential for small rooms, where space constraints limit cable clutter and device placement. I look for models that support multiple connections like Bluetooth, HDMI ARC, Optical, AUX, and USB to maximize compatibility with different devices. Wireless Bluetooth 5.3 or higher makes streaming from my phone or tablet effortless, while an HDMI ARC port allows me to control the soundbar with my TV remote, reducing cable mess. Optical input is also useful for older TVs without HDMI ARC, ensuring reliable digital audio. Additionally, having dual or multiple input ports lets me switch seamlessly between devices like my TV, PC, or gaming console without unplugging. These features make setup simple and keep my small space organized.
Placement Flexibility
When space is limited, how you place your soundbar makes a big difference in sound quality and convenience. Wall-mounting options give you versatile placement without taking up surface area, which is perfect for small rooms. Compact, low-profile designs ensure the soundbar doesn’t block your TV screen or remote sensors. Adjustable tilt or angle features help direct sound exactly where it’s needed, optimizing listening in tight spaces. Wireless connectivity options like Bluetooth or Wi-Fi eliminate messy cables, letting you position the soundbar anywhere you like. Many models also offer multi-position modes, such as tabletop or wall-mounted, providing flexibility to adapt to different room layouts. All these features help you maximize sound quality while maintaining a clutter-free, functional space.
Budget Considerations
Choosing a soundbar for a small room often comes down to balancing your budget with the features you need. Soundbars typically range from $50 to $300, with budget options offering basic sound quality and more expensive models providing advanced features like Dolby Atmos or multiple connectivity options. For small spaces, a lower-cost model can still considerably improve audio without unnecessary extras, helping you avoid overspending. Setting a clear budget helps narrow your choices and ensures you get good sound without stretching your finances. Remember, investing in a quality soundbar within your budget can enhance your audio experience without the bulk or cost of larger home theater systems. Focus on what matters most for your space, and choose accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Soundbars Improve Audio Quality in Small Rooms?
Soundbars improve audio quality in small rooms by providing clear, focused sound that fills the space without overwhelming it. They combine multiple speakers into a compact design, delivering richer bass and better dialogue clarity. I’ve found that their sleek profiles also reduce clutter while enhancing sound distribution, making your TV watching more immersive. Overall, they optimize audio performance in tight spaces, making movies and music sound much better.
Are Wireless Soundbars Easier to Set up in Compact Spaces?
Are wireless soundbars easier to set up in small spaces? Absolutely! I find them much more convenient because I don’t have to deal with cluttered wires or complex installation. Just connect via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and you’re good to go. Their sleek design fits perfectly in compact rooms, making setup quick and simple. Have you tried a wireless model yet? You might find it’s the hassle-free solution you need.
What Are the Best Connectivity Options for Small Room Soundbars?
Bluetooth and HDMI ARC are my top connectivity options for small room soundbars. Bluetooth makes it simple to connect wirelessly to your devices without clutter, while HDMI ARC delivers high-quality audio and easy control through your TV remote. I also consider optical connections for compatibility with older TVs. These options guarantee a seamless setup, great sound, and minimal cable mess, perfect for compact spaces where simplicity matters.
How Does Room Acoustics Affect Soundbar Performance?
Room acoustics considerably impact how a soundbar performs. I’ve found that hard surfaces reflect sound, making it echoey and muddled, while soft furnishings absorb sound, creating a clearer, richer experience. Positioning your soundbar properly, avoiding corners, and adding rugs or curtains can improve sound quality. I always recommend experimenting with placement and adding acoustic treatments to optimize your space, so you get the best possible sound.
Can a Soundbar Replace a Traditional Home Theater System in Small Rooms?
Yes, a soundbar can replace a traditional home theater system in small rooms. I’ve found that modern soundbars deliver impressive sound quality and clear dialogue without the bulk of multiple speakers and wires. They’re easy to set up and save space, making them ideal for small rooms. While they might not fully replace a full surround sound system for immersive experiences, they’re a fantastic, convenient alternative for everyday viewing.
Conclusion
Choosing the right soundbar for a small room is like tuning a finely crafted instrument—every detail matters. With options ranging from sleek Bluetooth-enabled models to immersive Dolby Atmos setups, you can find a perfect harmony between size and sound. Think of it as adding a splash of vibrant color to a cozy canvas, transforming your space into a personal concert hall. Whatever you pick, let it be the heartbeat that brings your entertainment to life.
